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VERTICAL CENTERING


2021-11-17 00:28 · 3 min read

Vertical centering is a method using which we can align the center to a child element of an HTML container element.

 

CSS Vertical Centering

Vertical centering is a process to center an HTML element vertically. We need to set parent div position as relative position and child div as absolute position.

 

<style>
/*Container Div */
.parent{
background-color:black;
height:300px;
width:300px;
position:relative
}

/*Child Div */
.child{
background-color:red;
height:50px;
width:50px;
position:absolute;
margin:0;
top:50%;
-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
</style>
  • Now create a container div with a class name parent and a child div with class name child and apply the above CSS properties. Now try to run this code by clicking on the Try it yourself button.
<head>
<style>
.parent{background-color:black;
height:300px;
width:300px;
position:relative}
.child{background-color:red;
height:50px;
width:50px;
position:absolute;
margin:0;
top:50%;
-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child Element</div>
</div>

</body>

 

CSS Vertical Centering Using Flexbox

We can also use the CSS flex property to Vertically center an HTML element.

 

<style>
/*Container Div */
.parent{
background-color:black;
height:300px;

display:flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items:center;

}

/*Child Div */
.child{
background-color:red;
height:50px;
width:50px;
}
</style>
  • It is very simple to use the flex property to vertically center an HTML element. We just need to create a container div with a class name parent and a child div with class name child and apply the above CSS properties. Now try to run this code by clicking on the Try it yourself button.
<head>
<style>
/*Container Div */
.parent{
background-color:black;
height:300px;
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items:center;}
/*Child Div */
.child{
background-color:red;
height:50px;
width:50px;}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child Element</div>
</div>
</body>

 

 

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